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1994-08-24
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Putting People First / August 8, 1994
=====================================
Washington Report
FROM THE TRENCHES
by Kathleen Marquardt
Chairman, Putting People First
...A weekly opinion column about the struggle against "animal rights" and
eco-extremists.
Copyright@1994 Putting People First
Permission to reproduce this column is freely granted on the condition that
credit is given to Putting People First.
Putting People First is a nonprofit organization of citizens who believe in
western civilization; that we need to return to common sense in man's
relationship with his fellow man; and that public policy should be based on
science and rationality, not emotionalism.
Putting People First
PO Box 1707
Helena, Montana 59624
(406) 442-5700
Fax (406) 449-0942
=====================================================================
NEW POLICY PUTS FOREST AT RISK
A close friend of my mother was killed in Montana when he was
dropping fire-retardant on a forest fire and his plane crashed,
starting another fire. In Colorado fourteen firefighters were killed
when a fire there erupted unexpectedly. The West is burning up. Why?
Many of the fires were started by lightening strikes, some by
careless campers. But this year's fires burn hotter and are spreading
farther and faster than in the past. Why? Because these fires have
tremendous amounts of fuel.
Where did this fuel come from? It turns out that we have been
stockpiling the fuel for years now -- not in safe places but throughout
entire forests. The fuel, of course, is the dead and dying trees that
the timber companies have been forbidden to harvest.
As these fires are burning, we need to be aware of the factors that
have produced the tinder box we call the West.
A few days ago, a Montanan received a letter from President Clinton
touting that his administration's plan that "reverses the economically
and environmentally destructive policies of the past." Clinton bragged,
"My Forest Plan will help preserve the Northwest's biologically rich
system of ancient forests -- a gift we hold in trust for future
generations. The plan's watershed-based, scientifically grounded
prescriptions emphasize the protection of old-growth forests,
restoration of streams and fisheries, and the preservation of countless
species of wildlife."
In responding to President Clinton's claims about his forest plan,
the recipient responded that the "plan does not restore economic and
environmental stability to the Pacific Northwest. It has caused
economic instability and it will cause environmental devastation. The
policies of the past were not economically and environmentally
destructive. Those portions of the national forests where logging has
occurred are currently the most productive forests in the pacific
Northwest and here in northwest Montana." "On the other hand," he
continued, "those small scattered tracts of old-growth forests are
decadent and are losing production every year. The forests that have
been harvested throughout the last fifty years are where the real
diversity is."
Most people do not understand the needs of a healthy forest, they
are fed a lot of sound-good claptrap from Greens who are attempting to
shut people and industries out of the forests. Today's forests need to
be managed if they are to be kept healthy. Sound forest management
includes harvesting of trees as well as wildlife. Listen to the words
of my friend, Bruce Vincent, a Montana logger and Chairman of
Communities for a Greater Northwest:
We have suppressed fires for over 70 years in most areas. For over
a decade now we have recognized the down side to fire suppression -- the
terrific fuel loading of our forests -- a fuel load over 500% of normal
in many areas. This means the fires of 1994 burn much hotter than
anything from the "natural" past. Mitigation for this fuel buildup can
and should be done but has been thwarted by supposed "protectors" of the
forest. Mitigation encompasses logging and controlled burning -- both
products of the hand of man and therefore deemed by eco-extremists to be
negative.
Millions of acres of forest land in the West has been riddled with
insect infestations, disease, and weakened by drought. Again,
mitigation of these compounding influences is possible -- but has been
thwarted.
The loggers who have been disallowed the productive steps of
mitigation are now called upon to mount their machinery and dive off
flaming mountains to "protect" the forest. Those who have been painted
as the rape, pillage and plundering Neanderthals now stand between the
forest they love and the threat they have seen coming and have been
helpless to avoid. They are the only people to drive toward the smoke
because they have it in their blood to fight for the forest. Everyone
else drives away.
Because of the intensity of the fires this time around many areas
will have soils sterilized rather than invigorated. Many areas will
have streams boiling with cooked trout and salmon. Deer, elk, and
grizzly bears are as safe as their speed compared to the fire's (speed).
My children's ecosystem will take centuries instead of decades to
recover from the insanity of thwarted management. Lives have already
been lost -- and it is only July. Private property losses will be
astronomical.
Instead of being practical and managing the forests properly --
allowing the loggers to take out the fallen and diseased trees, allowing
small, contained fires to burn -- those in charge have basically shut up
the forests.
There is a place for old-growth, but there also is an urgent need
for new-growth. In the September 1993 issue of Petersen's Hunting,
Samuel R. Pursglove, Jr., Executive Director of the Ruffed Grouse
Society, noted, "As young forest become less abundant, so do American
woodcocks as do other species of forest wildlife that require young
forest habitats."
Purseglove goes on to point out that nationwide, young stands are
decreasing dramatically as more and more land is being locked up for
preservation purposes. Thus, over "20 species of migrant birds are
experiencing dramatic population declines." Of these, "40% require
young forest habitats for breeding and will undoubtedly be in far worse
shape than they are now if active forest management is halted."
New growth also provides the air filtration system we enjoy in
healthy ecosystems. Old growth does not. We need balance, and balance
cannot be achieved through shutting up our forests.
Balance comes about through the wise and conservative use of
natural resources. With balance we retain a beautiful, healthy
environment which includes old-, middle-, and new-growth forests.
Without balance our forests burn down. And as they burn they take
human, animal, and plant lives with them, along with the beauty we all
enjoy.